Respondents to a AAA survey are concerned about high costs and a lack of charging infrastructure, among other factors.

Despite a growing number of electric vehicle (EV) models on the market — more than 75 introduced in the past four years — consumer interest in purchasing them has reached a five-year low, according to AAA’s latest consumer survey.

Just 16% of U.S. adults report being “very likely” or “likely” to make their next vehicle fully electric, down from previous years and the lowest figure since 2019. Meanwhile, 63% say they are “unlikely” or “very unlikely” to consider an EV — up sharply from 51% in 2022.

“While the automotive industry is committed to long-term electrification and providing a diverse range of models, underlying consumer hesitation remains,” said , AAA’s director of automotive engineering.

The report includes several key barriers to adoption. The most cited concerns include high battery repair costs (62%), elevated purchase prices (59%), and EVs being unsuitable for long-distance travel (57%). Additional issues include a lack of convenient public charging (56%), range anxiety (55%), and safety concerns (31%).

Infrastructure challenges persist as well, with 27% of respondents reporting difficulties installing home charging stations, and 12% citing uncertainty due to potential changes to tax credits and rebates.

While interest surged in 2022 amid $5-per-gallon gas prices, dropping fuel costs have since dampened momentum. In this year’s survey, consumers still listed gas savings, environmental benefits, and lower maintenance costs as primary motivations. AAA’s data show EVs had the lowest fuel and maintenance costs among all vehicle types in 2024.

Public confidence in a fully electric future is also waning. In 2022, 40% of U.S. drivers believed most vehicles would be electric within a decade. That number has now fallen to 23%. Interest in EVs due to tax incentives also dropped significantly, from 60% in 2024 to just 39% this year.

As a potential bridge for hesitant consumers, AAA recommends hybrid or plug-in hybrid models, which offer some benefits of electrification without sacrificing familiarity or range flexibility.

AAA plans to continue monitoring consumer sentiment through surveys and research and encourages consumers to explore EV ownership resources like the 2025 AAA Car Guide and Driving Cost Calculator.

The March 2025 survey was conducted among 1,128 U.S. adults, with a margin of error of ±4% at a 95% confidence level.